{"id":54091,"date":"2020-12-27T15:00:33","date_gmt":"2020-12-27T15:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.climatemonitor.it\/?p=54091"},"modified":"2020-12-27T15:08:14","modified_gmt":"2020-12-27T15:08:14","slug":"sudden-warming-tempo-meteorologico-lettura-interessante","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.climatemonitor.it\/?p=54091","title":{"rendered":"Sudden Warming e Tempo Meteorologico, lettura interessante"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In questi giorni su Twitter, Facebook e sulle miriadi di ambienti web dedicati o semplicemente prestati a discussioni meteorologiche, si registrano altissimi livelli di eccitazione per il possibile (probabile?) Sudden Stratospheric Warming atteso per l&#8217;inizio di gennaio o, meglio per i giorni a cavallo tra la fine della prima e l&#8217;inizio della seconda decade del mese.<\/p>\n<p>Dal momento che ormai il rallentamento delle velocit\u00e0 zonali in bassa stratosfera \u00e8 ormai entrato nei &#8220;radar&#8221; dei modelli meteorologici alle scadenze pi\u00f9 prossime, \u00e8 ben difficile che non succeda nulla, sarebbe una debacle, questa s\u00ec, senza precedenti, delle performance modellistiche (vedi figura sotto da ECMWF).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-54097\" src=\"http:\/\/www.climatemonitor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20201227145510-Zonal-Wind-10hpa.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.climatemonitor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20201227145510-Zonal-Wind-10hpa.png 2000w, https:\/\/www.climatemonitor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20201227145510-Zonal-Wind-10hpa-300x270.png 300w, https:\/\/www.climatemonitor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20201227145510-Zonal-Wind-10hpa-768x691.png 768w, https:\/\/www.climatemonitor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20201227145510-Zonal-Wind-10hpa-1024x922.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Per\u00f2, restano ancora decisamente aperte le ipotesi sulle modalit\u00e0 con cui l&#8217;aria pi\u00f9 calda e la circolazione anticiclonica prenderanno sia pur brevemente possesso delle latitudini polari. Ovvero, resta da capire dove andranno a finire l&#8217;aria fredda e quel che rester\u00e0 del vortice. Se ci sar\u00e0 uno split, una divisione in due lobi del vortice polare stratosferico, andremo facilmente verso una fase a bassissimo indice zonale, con Oscillazione Artica negativa e possibili eventi di freddo importante per l&#8217;Europa centrale e occidentale. Se ci sar\u00e0 un displacement, cio\u00e8 se il vortice polare non sar\u00e0 diviso, la parte pi\u00f9 fredda potrebbe posizionarsi ancora una volta sull&#8217;Europa, mantenendo per\u00f2 un veloce e certamente meno freddo flusso zonale per le medie latitudini, con frequente passaggio di perturbazioni ma anomalie negative di temperatura contenute. In poche parole, forte maltempo con freddo intenso ma di relativa breve durata nel primo caso, e frequente maltempo con freddo pi\u00f9 moderato nel secondo. Sar\u00e0 quindi inverno in ogni caso (questa era facile \ud83d\ude42 ).<\/p>\n<p>Ad ogni modo, le possibili ripercussioni sui moti troposferici e quindi sul tempo che fa quando arriva un SSW, le abbiamo appena scalfite. La letteratura su questi argomenti non \u00e8 molto vasta e, soprattutto, \u00e8 ancora piuttosto giovane. Vi far\u00e0 piacere quindi leggere un paper uscito da poco su Nature che affronta proprio questi argomenti, con tanto di schemi e immagini esplicative.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Il paper \u00e8 questo:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43247-020-00060-z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stratospheric drivers of extreme events at the Earth\u2019s surface<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Questo \u00e8 l&#8217;abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The stratosphere, the layer of the atmosphere at heights between 10-50\u00a0km, is an important source of variability for the weather and climate at the Earth\u2019s surface on timescales of weeks to decades. Since the stratospheric circulation evolves more slowly than that of the troposphere below, it can contribute to predictability at the surface. Our synthesis of studies on the coupling between the stratosphere and the troposphere reveals that the stratosphere also contributes substantially to a wide range of climate-related extreme events. These extreme events include cold air outbreaks and extreme heat, air pollution, wildfires, wind extremes, and storm clusters, as well as changes in tropical cyclones and sea ice cover, and they can have devastating consequences for human health, infrastructure, and ecosystems. A better understanding of the vertical coupling in the atmosphere, along with improved representation in numerical models, is therefore expected to help predict extreme events on timescales from weeks to decades in terms of the event type, magnitude, frequency, location, and timing. With a better understanding of stratosphere-troposphere coupling, it may be possible to link more tropospheric extremes to stratospheric forcing, which will be crucial for emergency planning and management.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>E questa \u00e8 la figura 2<\/strong> (con didascalia originale).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-54093\" src=\"http:\/\/www.climatemonitor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Fig_2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1237\" height=\"887\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.climatemonitor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Fig_2.png 1237w, https:\/\/www.climatemonitor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Fig_2-300x215.png 300w, https:\/\/www.climatemonitor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Fig_2-768x551.png 768w, https:\/\/www.climatemonitor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Fig_2-1024x734.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1237px) 100vw, 1237px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Come dicevo, una lettura interessante, che purtroppo, si perde un po&#8217; quando, presumibilmente per guadagnare la fiducia dei revisori di Nature, la &#8220;butta in caciara&#8221; sul Climate Change, fornendo inoltre dei dogmi sulla relazione CFC-Ozono-Clima che sono invece tutt&#8217;altro che scontati. Come spesso accade, ci vuole quindi una certa capacit\u00e0 filtrante per leggerlo, ma sempre millemila vote meglio delle sciabolate artiche, attacchi gelidi o ruggiti dell&#8217;orso russo con cui si stanno scaldando i muscoli i soliti noti :-).<\/p>\n<p>Enjoy.<\/p>\n<div class=\"linkwithin_hook\" id=\"https:\/\/www.climatemonitor.it\/?p=54091\"><\/div><script>\n<!-- \/\/LinkWithinCodeStart\nvar linkwithin_site_id = 1804759;\nvar linkwithin_div_class = \"linkwithin_hook\";\n\/\/LinkWithinCodeEnd -->\n<\/script>\n<script src=\"http:\/\/www.linkwithin.com\/widget.js\"><\/script>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.linkwithin.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.linkwithin.com\/pixel.png\" alt=\"Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...\" style=\"border: 0\" \/><\/a><script type=\"text\/javascript\" charset=\"utf-8\" src=\"http:\/\/w.sharethis.com\/widget\/?wp=7.1.3\"><\/script><a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-48 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